定语从句中考题
2011年中考题
【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?
A. what B. it C. / D. which
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which 代替。it 和what 不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
答案： D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose―谁的‖； whom―谁‖是宾格； who―谁‖，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan .
A. that B. where C. who D. when
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who 或that ，先行词为物时用which 或that. 此题中先行词basketball 为物因此用that ，故选A 。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom 指代人，在从句做宾语；whose 指代谁的，在从句做定语；which 指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是―人‖而且在从句中作主语，用who 引导。故选A 。
【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which 做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what 不是关系词；when 做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who 做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. who C. what
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera ，故用that 或which 。
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子people around the world today.
A. who B. who's C. whose
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words 的定语为先行词。故用whose 。
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
答案：D
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name 的定语，所以应用关系代词whose 。
【2011四川达州】24. —Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house A. that B. there C. who D. whose
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词―that‖修饰―house‖，故本题选A 。
【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped 的主语，故选who 。注意：用which 时，先行词只能是物；而whom 只能做宾语。
【2011四川资阳】20. —I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who ―代替人‖作主语或者宾语；whom ―代替人‖作宾语；what 不用于宾语从句；which―代替物‖作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。 故选A 。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D ，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose 。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.
A.whose B.who C.when D.which
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词people 是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?
-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. what B. who C. whom D. whose
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是―人‖，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?
—He asked me_________,
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who 或that ，先行词为物时用which 或that. 此题中先行词house 为物因此用that ，故选A 。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
答案：C
【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B ，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who 。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?
A. when B. who C. which
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who ，这里只能选B.
【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I can’tA. when B. which C. where
解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表时间，故答案选A 。
【2011宁夏】23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
—Yes. She's my sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. Whose
答案：A
2010-2008
1.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things A. who B. that
【解析】选B
2. （2010. 自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.
A.who B.whom C.whose C. whom D. whose I need to prepare before the trip.
【解析】选A
3. （2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
【解析】选A
4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
【解析】选C
5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who B.which C.when
【解析】选A
6. （2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
【解析】选D
7. （2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
【解析】选D
8. （2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when B.what C.that
【解析】选C
9. （2010·河南中考）Friends are you smile ，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed
A which B what C whom D who
【解析】选D
10. （2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【解析】选D
11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
【解析】选D 。考查which 引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为D 。
12. (2009·山东中考) This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. that D. /
【解析】选C 。考查关系代词that 引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A 、B 二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍D 选C 。
13. (2009·通化中考) Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. when
C. whose D. who
【解析】选D 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。先行词people 指人，故正确答案为D 。
14. (2009·德州中考) The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【解析】选A 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词The girl 可先排除D ；另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍B 、C 二项，选A 。
15. (2009·河南中考) It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
【解析】选A 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B 、C 、D 三项，故选A 。
16. (2009·绍兴中考) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
【解析】选B 。考查关系代词which 引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词a disease 可知要用关系代词which ，故排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
17. (2009·绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【解析】选B 。考查where 引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A 、C 、D 三项，故选B 。
18. (2009·东营中考) The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】选C 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A 、B 、D 三项，故选C 。
19. (2009·孝感中考) The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what B. / C. that D. it
【解析】选C 。考查关系代词that 引导的定语从句。先行词skirt 指物，故正确答案为C 。
20. (2009·兰州中考) I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
【解析】选D 。考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。结合题意―我很喜欢那个老师，他的课非常有
趣，非常有创意‖可知关系代词在句中作classes 的定语，故排除A 、B 、C 三项，选D 。
21. (2008·厦门中考) Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.
A. who B. which C. whom
【解析】选A 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词someone 知答案选A 。
22. (2008·河南中考) Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
【解析】选B 。考查which 引导的定语从句。由指物的先行词Shaolin Temple可选B 。
23. (2008·陕西中考) We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).
A. who B. whom C. those D. which
【解析】选A 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词the children可选A 。
24. (2008·哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
【解析】选A 。考查where 引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools 可直接选A 。
25. (2008·咸宁中考) -There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.
-And most of them are college students.
A. which B. when C. whose D. who
【解析】选D 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由题中表示人的先行词volunteers 可排除A 、B 、C 三项，所以选D 。
26. (2008·长沙中考) -What are you looking for?
-I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
【解析】选B 。考查which 引导的定语从句。先行词the book指物，故答案是B 。
27. (2008·恩施中考) We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【解析】选A 。考查whose 引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词Jackie Chan可先排除D ；另结合题意―我们都知道成龙，他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎‖可知填作定语的关系代词，故排除B 、C 二项，选A 。
28. (2008·衡阳中考) Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?
A. the one B. that C. where
【解析】选A
29. (2008·梧州中考) -Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree? -Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.
A. where B. what C. who D. whose
【解析】选C 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词man 可直接选C 。
定语从句中考题
2011年中考题
【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?
A. what B. it C. / D. which
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which 代替。it 和what 不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
答案： D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose―谁的‖； whom―谁‖是宾格； who―谁‖，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan .
A. that B. where C. who D. when
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who 或that ，先行词为物时用which 或that. 此题中先行词basketball 为物因此用that ，故选A 。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom 指代人，在从句做宾语；whose 指代谁的，在从句做定语；which 指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是―人‖而且在从句中作主语，用who 引导。故选A 。
【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which 做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what 不是关系词；when 做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who 做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. who C. what
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera ，故用that 或which 。
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子people around the world today.
A. who B. who's C. whose
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words 的定语为先行词。故用whose 。
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
答案：D
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name 的定语，所以应用关系代词whose 。
【2011四川达州】24. —Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house A. that B. there C. who D. whose
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词―that‖修饰―house‖，故本题选A 。
【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped 的主语，故选who 。注意：用which 时，先行词只能是物；而whom 只能做宾语。
【2011四川资阳】20. —I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who ―代替人‖作主语或者宾语；whom ―代替人‖作宾语；what 不用于宾语从句；which―代替物‖作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。 故选A 。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D ，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose 。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.
A.whose B.who C.when D.which
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词people 是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?
-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. what B. who C. whom D. whose
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是―人‖，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?
—He asked me_________,
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who 或that ，先行词为物时用which 或that. 此题中先行词house 为物因此用that ，故选A 。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
答案：C
【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B ，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who 。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?
A. when B. who C. which
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who ，这里只能选B.
【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I can’tA. when B. which C. where
解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表时间，故答案选A 。
【2011宁夏】23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
—Yes. She's my sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. Whose
答案：A
2010-2008
1.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things A. who B. that
【解析】选B
2. （2010. 自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.
A.who B.whom C.whose C. whom D. whose I need to prepare before the trip.
【解析】选A
3. （2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
【解析】选A
4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
【解析】选C
5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who B.which C.when
【解析】选A
6. （2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
【解析】选D
7. （2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
【解析】选D
8. （2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when B.what C.that
【解析】选C
9. （2010·河南中考）Friends are you smile ，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed
A which B what C whom D who
【解析】选D
10. （2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【解析】选D
11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
【解析】选D 。考查which 引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the coat可选出正确答案为D 。
12. (2009·山东中考) This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. that D. /
【解析】选C 。考查关系代词that 引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词the novel可排除A 、B 二项；另因为关系代词在从句中做主语，所以不能省略，故舍D 选C 。
13. (2009·通化中考) Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. when
C. whose D. who
【解析】选D 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。先行词people 指人，故正确答案为D 。
14. (2009·德州中考) The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【解析】选A 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词The girl 可先排除D ；另由于该空在句中做主语，故舍B 、C 二项，选A 。
15. (2009·河南中考) It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
【解析】选A 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词the people可排除B 、C 、D 三项，故选A 。
16. (2009·绍兴中考) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
【解析】选B 。考查关系代词which 引导的定语从句。由表示物的先行词a disease 可知要用关系代词which ，故排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
17. (2009·绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【解析】选B 。考查where 引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A 、C 、D 三项，故选B 。
18. (2009·东营中考) The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】选C 。考查关系代词who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A 、B 、D 三项，故选C 。
19. (2009·孝感中考) The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what B. / C. that D. it
【解析】选C 。考查关系代词that 引导的定语从句。先行词skirt 指物，故正确答案为C 。
20. (2009·兰州中考) I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
【解析】选D 。考查关系代词whose 引导的定语从句。结合题意―我很喜欢那个老师，他的课非常有
趣，非常有创意‖可知关系代词在句中作classes 的定语，故排除A 、B 、C 三项，选D 。
21. (2008·厦门中考) Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.
A. who B. which C. whom
【解析】选A 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词someone 知答案选A 。
22. (2008·河南中考) Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
【解析】选B 。考查which 引导的定语从句。由指物的先行词Shaolin Temple可选B 。
23. (2008·陕西中考) We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).
A. who B. whom C. those D. which
【解析】选A 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词the children可选A 。
24. (2008·哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
【解析】选A 。考查where 引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools 可直接选A 。
25. (2008·咸宁中考) -There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.
-And most of them are college students.
A. which B. when C. whose D. who
【解析】选D 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由题中表示人的先行词volunteers 可排除A 、B 、C 三项，所以选D 。
26. (2008·长沙中考) -What are you looking for?
-I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
【解析】选B 。考查which 引导的定语从句。先行词the book指物，故答案是B 。
27. (2008·恩施中考) We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【解析】选A 。考查whose 引导的定语从句。由表示人的先行词Jackie Chan可先排除D ；另结合题意―我们都知道成龙，他的电影非常受年轻人欢迎‖可知填作定语的关系代词，故排除B 、C 二项，选A 。
28. (2008·衡阳中考) Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?
A. the one B. that C. where
【解析】选A
29. (2008·梧州中考) -Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree? -Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.
A. where B. what C. who D. whose
【解析】选C 。考查who 引导的定语从句。由指人的先行词man 可直接选C 。