小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表„意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
write书写 wrote written
小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch –watched
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop ---stopped hop-hopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come – came do-did have ／has— had
buy-bought am/is-was are-were give—gave， sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam ride—rode，write—wrote draw—drew
know—knew get—got，forget—forgot meet—met speak—spoke tell—told
buy— bought teach—taught can—could，shall—should，will—would
come—came become—became hear—heard say—said let—let，
must—must，put—put read—read〔red〕 build—built do—did
eat—ate fall—fell feel—felt， find—found，fly—flew hold—held
leave—left make—made， run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，
want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）
kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表„意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
write书写 wrote written
小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch –watched
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop ---stopped hop-hopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come – came do-did have ／has— had
buy-bought am/is-was are-were give—gave， sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam ride—rode，write—wrote draw—drew
know—knew get—got，forget—forgot meet—met speak—spoke tell—told
buy— bought teach—taught can—could，shall—should，will—would
come—came become—became hear—heard say—said let—let，
must—must，put—put read—read〔red〕 build—built do—did
eat—ate fall—fell feel—felt， find—found，fly—flew hold—held
leave—left make—made， run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，
want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）
kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）