Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
（一）教学目标
1.应掌握的短语：
go right home 回家
eat dinner 吃晚饭
have to 不得不
not anymore 不再
go to bed 上床睡觉
so much 太多
hardly ever 几乎没有
spend time (in ) doing something /spend time on something 花费时间做某事
2.应掌握的句型和语法：
These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
Then I go right home and eat dinner.
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend, but I just don't have the time anymore .
（二）重点难点
复习used to的用法
一般过去式和现在完成时的区别
（三）教学过程
1.评讲上节作业。
2.和同学互动，讨论学习和生活中最大的问题是什么，引入今天学习的文章内容：My biggest problem。
My biggest problem
My biggest problem is that I'm too busy .When I was young, I used to have so much time,but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend, but I just don't have the time anymore .In the evening ,I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother ,but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
重点讲解：
1.When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.
在我年纪小的时候，我常常有那么多的时间，但现在我早早起床，并且一整天都呆在学校里。
（1）复习used to的用法， 请同学们翻译下面的句子：
他过去常常迟到。
我过去常常不吃糖果
你过去常常步行去上学吗？
他过去常常坐汽车去上学，是吗？
（2）so much 用来修饰不可数名词，意思是“如此多的” so many 与可数名词连用
试比较下面两个句子：
You eat so much food.你吃的太多了。
You have so many books to read.你有那么多要读的书
2.Then I go right home and eat dinner.
（1）这里的right为副词意为
（2）Right作副词有一个很重要的的用法，就是加强语气的作用，以便精确地表达空间关系或时间关系。Right in the middle of 表示“在„„中间”，
3.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
（1）hardly ever相当于almost never 意为“几乎没有”。
（2）have time for 表示“有时间进行”，这里的介词for代替了一个动词不定式，have time for concerts 相当于 have time to go to concerts.
4.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend.
（1）spend 意为“花费”，He spend all his savings on a new car .他将全部积蓄花在买一辆新车上。
（2）Spend time (in ) doing something /spend time on something 意为“花费时间做某事”。
I spend too much time in fishing .钓鱼花费我太多的时间。 He don't spend much time on his homework. 他在做作业上花不了多长时间。
5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
前面已经学习过现在完成时的用法，那么现在完成时与一般过去时的区别大家都清楚吗？然后请同学讲下自己的看法。
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
（1）. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
（2）. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，„ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
(3）.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。
I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
（一）教学目标
1.应掌握的短语：
go right home 回家
eat dinner 吃晚饭
have to 不得不
not anymore 不再
go to bed 上床睡觉
so much 太多
hardly ever 几乎没有
spend time (in ) doing something /spend time on something 花费时间做某事
2.应掌握的句型和语法：
These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
Then I go right home and eat dinner.
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend, but I just don't have the time anymore .
（二）重点难点
复习used to的用法
一般过去式和现在完成时的区别
（三）教学过程
1.评讲上节作业。
2.和同学互动，讨论学习和生活中最大的问题是什么，引入今天学习的文章内容：My biggest problem。
My biggest problem
My biggest problem is that I'm too busy .When I was young, I used to have so much time,but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend, but I just don't have the time anymore .In the evening ,I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother ,but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
重点讲解：
1.When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.
在我年纪小的时候，我常常有那么多的时间，但现在我早早起床，并且一整天都呆在学校里。
（1）复习used to的用法， 请同学们翻译下面的句子：
他过去常常迟到。
我过去常常不吃糖果
你过去常常步行去上学吗？
他过去常常坐汽车去上学，是吗？
（2）so much 用来修饰不可数名词，意思是“如此多的” so many 与可数名词连用
试比较下面两个句子：
You eat so much food.你吃的太多了。
You have so many books to read.你有那么多要读的书
2.Then I go right home and eat dinner.
（1）这里的right为副词意为
（2）Right作副词有一个很重要的的用法，就是加强语气的作用，以便精确地表达空间关系或时间关系。Right in the middle of 表示“在„„中间”，
3.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
（1）hardly ever相当于almost never 意为“几乎没有”。
（2）have time for 表示“有时间进行”，这里的介词for代替了一个动词不定式，have time for concerts 相当于 have time to go to concerts.
4.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friend.
（1）spend 意为“花费”，He spend all his savings on a new car .他将全部积蓄花在买一辆新车上。
（2）Spend time (in ) doing something /spend time on something 意为“花费时间做某事”。
I spend too much time in fishing .钓鱼花费我太多的时间。 He don't spend much time on his homework. 他在做作业上花不了多长时间。
5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
前面已经学习过现在完成时的用法，那么现在完成时与一般过去时的区别大家都清楚吗？然后请同学讲下自己的看法。
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
（1）. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
（2）. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，„ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
(3）.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。
I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。