高中语法倒装句
一． 全部倒装
1. 副词（here, there, away, off, down, up, in, out, now, then, next, thus等）开头： ①
② 副词+谓语+主语（名词） 副词+主语（代词）+谓语
The boy came in.=In came the boy.
2.地点介词短语作状语位与句首时：
① 介词短语+谓语+主语（名词）
② 介词短语+主语（代词）+谓语
In front of the house sat a small boy.
= A small boy sat in front of the house.
3.表语置与句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表语，或上下文衔接。 ①形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting was Professor White.
Fastened to the pole was the national flag.
4.直接引语的一部分或全部位与句首时，有时也用倒装。
①“直接引语”+谓语+主语（名词）
②“直接引语”+主语（代词）+谓语
“God save me!” thought the old man.
=“God save me!” the o ld man thought.
二．部分倒装
（一）倒装主句,从句不倒装。
1.only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）+一般疑问句
①Only then did I know the importance of learning.
②Only in this way can we learn English well.
③ Only after he finished the work did he watch TV.
注意：only+主语，不用倒装。
2.so/ such„+一般疑问句+that+结果状语从句。
①So busy is he that he can’t play outside.
=He is so busy that he can’t play outside.
②Such a fine day is it that we want to play outside.
= It is such a fine day that we want to play outside.
3.Hardly had +主语+done„when+从句
=No sooner had +主语+done„than+从句
①Hardly had I gone out when it began to rain.
4.表示否定意义的副词和介词短语提前到句首。
never, not, no, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstance, in no case 等。
①Little does he care about what others think.
②Seldom have I read such a funny story.
5. Not until+从句+一般疑问句。
①I did not leave until he came back.
=Not until he came back did I leave.
=It was not until he came back that I left.(强调句)
（二）倒装从句,主句不倒装。
1.as引导的让步状语从句
副词+as+主语+行为动词+„
形容词+as+主语+系动词
名词（无冠词）+as+主语+谓语 ,
动词原形+as+主语+情态动词
过去分词+as+主语+be
①Much as I like this book, I like others much better.
②Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
③Child as he is , he knows a lot.
④Try as she might，she couldn’t get the door open.
2.在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if, 将were, had, should提前到句首。
①Were I you, I would help him.
=If I were you, I would help him.
②Had you come earlier, you would have met him then.
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him then.
(三)其它情况
1.Not only+一般疑问句 but also+陈述句
①Not only does he like English, but also I like English.
②Not only he but also I like English.
2.Neither +一般疑问句 nor+一般疑问句
①Neither does he like English, nor do I (like English.)
②Neither he nor I like English.
3.肯定句，so+助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语
肯定句，so+主语+助动词/ 情态动词/ be
否定句,neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
4.so it is with„=so it is the same with„
①I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.
So it is (the same) with my classmates.
②In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. So it is (the same) with my brother.
高中语法倒装句
一． 全部倒装
1. 副词（here, there, away, off, down, up, in, out, now, then, next, thus等）开头： ①
② 副词+谓语+主语（名词） 副词+主语（代词）+谓语
The boy came in.=In came the boy.
2.地点介词短语作状语位与句首时：
① 介词短语+谓语+主语（名词）
② 介词短语+主语（代词）+谓语
In front of the house sat a small boy.
= A small boy sat in front of the house.
3.表语置与句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表语，或上下文衔接。 ①形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting was Professor White.
Fastened to the pole was the national flag.
4.直接引语的一部分或全部位与句首时，有时也用倒装。
①“直接引语”+谓语+主语（名词）
②“直接引语”+主语（代词）+谓语
“God save me!” thought the old man.
=“God save me!” the o ld man thought.
二．部分倒装
（一）倒装主句,从句不倒装。
1.only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）+一般疑问句
①Only then did I know the importance of learning.
②Only in this way can we learn English well.
③ Only after he finished the work did he watch TV.
注意：only+主语，不用倒装。
2.so/ such„+一般疑问句+that+结果状语从句。
①So busy is he that he can’t play outside.
=He is so busy that he can’t play outside.
②Such a fine day is it that we want to play outside.
= It is such a fine day that we want to play outside.
3.Hardly had +主语+done„when+从句
=No sooner had +主语+done„than+从句
①Hardly had I gone out when it began to rain.
4.表示否定意义的副词和介词短语提前到句首。
never, not, no, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstance, in no case 等。
①Little does he care about what others think.
②Seldom have I read such a funny story.
5. Not until+从句+一般疑问句。
①I did not leave until he came back.
=Not until he came back did I leave.
=It was not until he came back that I left.(强调句)
（二）倒装从句,主句不倒装。
1.as引导的让步状语从句
副词+as+主语+行为动词+„
形容词+as+主语+系动词
名词（无冠词）+as+主语+谓语 ,
动词原形+as+主语+情态动词
过去分词+as+主语+be
①Much as I like this book, I like others much better.
②Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
③Child as he is , he knows a lot.
④Try as she might，she couldn’t get the door open.
2.在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if, 将were, had, should提前到句首。
①Were I you, I would help him.
=If I were you, I would help him.
②Had you come earlier, you would have met him then.
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him then.
(三)其它情况
1.Not only+一般疑问句 but also+陈述句
①Not only does he like English, but also I like English.
②Not only he but also I like English.
2.Neither +一般疑问句 nor+一般疑问句
①Neither does he like English, nor do I (like English.)
②Neither he nor I like English.
3.肯定句，so+助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语
肯定句，so+主语+助动词/ 情态动词/ be
否定句,neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
4.so it is with„=so it is the same with„
①I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.
So it is (the same) with my classmates.
②In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. So it is (the same) with my brother.