代 词
代 词 的 定 义: 代替名词, 形容词或数词的词就是代词。它们指人称和事物 ,但又不说出他们的名字,所以叫做人称代词。
代词的分类: 代词可分为八类,他们是:
1) 人称代词 2) 疑问代词 3) 物主代词 4) 连接代词 5) 指示代词 6) 关系代词 7) 反身代词 8) 不定代词 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词:
表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
I am a worker, I work in the factory. You are a good teacher. 人称代词中几个注意的情况:
第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 2) 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种
形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country.
Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.
反身代词:
表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
反身代词的用法:
反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调",自己"。 I am teaching myself computer. Take good care of yourself.
指示代词: 表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
That is a red car.
What do you like? I like this.
用法： that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物, this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。
I got up late, that's why I missed the bus.
疑问代词 : 表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
Who is here just now? Whom are you looking for?
不定代词: 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:
all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every, few,little, many, much, no,none,neither,one, other,some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 不定代词的用法:
不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。 Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. I know nothing about it. 不定代词的具体用法:
any 一些,任何。 any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语, 宾语, 定语。 any作定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制, 一般多用复数, any 用在肯定句中,表示"任何"。 Do you have any books?
You can come any time.
some 一些,某些,某个。 some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。
There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much.
none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语 ,定语,宾语。 none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。 None of them are workers. It's none of your business.
many 许多.在句中作主语,宾语 ,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词。 Many of the students like English very much. I have many books to give you.
much 许多。在句中作主语,宾语,定语。much 在句中代替不可数名词。 There is not much ink in the bottle.
a few,a little,few,little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少。它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中 a few 和 few 代替可数名词 , a little 和 little 代替不可数名词，它们表示少量,不多,几个, 只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。 Few of the books are cheap now.
A few friends came to see me yesterday.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them
代 词
代 词 的 定 义: 代替名词, 形容词或数词的词就是代词。它们指人称和事物 ,但又不说出他们的名字,所以叫做人称代词。
代词的分类: 代词可分为八类,他们是:
1) 人称代词 2) 疑问代词 3) 物主代词 4) 连接代词 5) 指示代词 6) 关系代词 7) 反身代词 8) 不定代词 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词:
表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
I am a worker, I work in the factory. You are a good teacher. 人称代词中几个注意的情况:
第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 2) 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种
形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country.
Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.
反身代词:
表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
反身代词的用法:
反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调",自己"。 I am teaching myself computer. Take good care of yourself.
指示代词: 表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
That is a red car.
What do you like? I like this.
用法： that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物, this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。
I got up late, that's why I missed the bus.
疑问代词 : 表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
Who is here just now? Whom are you looking for?
不定代词: 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:
all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every, few,little, many, much, no,none,neither,one, other,some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 不定代词的用法:
不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。 Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. I know nothing about it. 不定代词的具体用法:
any 一些,任何。 any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语, 宾语, 定语。 any作定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制, 一般多用复数, any 用在肯定句中,表示"任何"。 Do you have any books?
You can come any time.
some 一些,某些,某个。 some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。
There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much.
none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语 ,定语,宾语。 none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。 None of them are workers. It's none of your business.
many 许多.在句中作主语,宾语 ,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词。 Many of the students like English very much. I have many books to give you.
much 许多。在句中作主语,宾语,定语。much 在句中代替不可数名词。 There is not much ink in the bottle.
a few,a little,few,little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少。它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中 a few 和 few 代替可数名词 , a little 和 little 代替不可数名词，它们表示少量,不多,几个, 只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。 Few of the books are cheap now.
A few friends came to see me yesterday.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them