雅思作文评分标准的四个方面及高分范文

雅思作文评分标准的四个方面及高分范文

雅思考试的评分标准包括四个方面:

Task Response

Coherence and Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

雅思的4Gates就是其评分标准,分别为“内容”,“逻辑结构”,“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”四个标准。根据下面的全面修改案例,读者可以清楚的看到一篇5.5分的雅思范文是如何在修改之前蜕变成为高分作品。

Cambridge 8 – Test 2 Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?

原文: Nowadays the way people interact with each other has changed because of

technology.

Yes, the technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people use to wait and try to find easy way to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In past there was no quick technology to contact or to establish any communication between one person to another person. The drawback with past communication systems was that it were very slow and were time taking process such as telegrams, letter etc. People used to afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their love ones due to insecure medium of communication. When it comes to professional

level, the privacy and accuracy should be maintain but, to that time there were no secure communications. Now the things have changed around, people from far distance contact their loves one in an easy and quick ways which improves the interaction level between two person. Quality the level of the interaction between people to people, has improved because the people are equipped with high-tec technology which enhances the communication. There are many many medium which are available now such as internet, called cards etc. The technology has provided the mobility faster which help people to talk or to interact at any time anywhere in the world. People can contact their friend or relatives any time they want. It has become so easier and feriendly to be in touch with your feriends, relatives even with the unknown people.

原文翻译:

今天,由于科技的发展人们相互交流的方式也发生了变化。 是的。技术改善了人们的交流方式。以前人们总是期待找到方便的方法联系居住在异地的亲朋好友。以前没有高效的技术帮助人们沟通交流。以往的通讯系统的问题是速度慢,费时间,比如:电报和信件等。在过去,人们不敢给爱人写一些私密的事情因为担心通信不够安全。专业的通信技术应该是安全的、准确的,但是在当时根本没有安全的通信可言。 现在,这些事情已经改变了,住在远处的人们利用一种高效的方式联系他们的爱人。这些方式改善了人们之间的交流方式。因为人们使用了改善交流的高科技,所以他们交流的方式已经得到改善。现在有了很多这类媒体,比如:国际互联网、语音卡等。 这些技术提供了更快的移动性,帮助人们在任何时间、世界上的任何地方与他人沟通。 现在人们能够在任何时间联系亲朋好友。和朋友、家人以及陌生人的沟通变得更容易了。

(注:上述的习作存在语法错误和表达错误,因此对应的翻译也有一定出入。)

Sample Answer: This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:

这是一位考生写的5.5分作文。下面是考官的评语。 The topic introduction has been copied from the task and is deducted from the word count. This leaves the answer underlength at 236 words, so the candidate loses marks for this.

文章的开篇是从题目中抄来的,所以不能算字数。剩下的只有236个字,考生因此失分。 This answer addresses both questions, but the first is not well covered in terms of how actual relationships have changed. Nevertheless, there is a clear opinion that the effects have been positive and relationships have improved, with some relevant ideas to support this. There is a general progression to the argument, with some effective use of time markers and linkers. There is also some repetition, however. Paragraphing is not always logical, and ideas are not always well linked. A range of vocabulary that is relevant to the topic is used, including some precise and natural expressions. There are quite a lot of mistakes in word form, word choice or spelling, but these do not usually reduce understanding. A variety of sentence type is used, but not always accurately. Errors in grammar and punctuation are distracting at times, but only rarely cause problems for the reader. 此文回答了两个问题,但是在回答第一个问题时,并没有充分讨论问题中关于现实中的关系是如何变化的。但是,文章展示了清晰的观点(这些影响都是好的,而且这些关系都有所改善)并配以相关的观点支持。文章的论证循序渐进,使用了很多表示时间的提示词以及连接词,但是个别有些重复。分段不够逻辑,而且一些观点没有充分的关联。使用了一些与主题相关的词汇,包括准确并自然的表达。虽然有一些词性、词义以及拼写错误,但是并不会太影响理解。使用了各种句型,但是很多不太准。语法错误和标点错误有时会干扰理解,但是不会给读者产生太大的麻烦。

修改意见:

修改后:

Nowadays,.(It is true that technology has shifted people’s communicative ways. 利用It is true that的句式突出后面的事件;Change和shift是同义词替换;the way people interact和communicative way是同义词替换。这样的变化可以避免引用题目中的原词。)

(拒绝非正式的用法。)The technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people used(前后时态必须一致。)to wait and try to find easy ways(名词单复数)to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In the past, there was no (词汇使用不当,应该改成effective)technology to contact others or to establish any communication between two people. And(重要的连接词,表示本句和上一句共同解释为什么“人们一直在期待找到更有效的通讯方式。”)the drawback ofthe past communication systems was that they (指代不清,这里指代的是communication

systems)were too (表示“太”。)slow and were time-consuming (表示“费时”),

including (这是应该使用分词形式,表示对主句的communication ways的具体描述。)the telegrams, the letter etc. Not only that,(这里需要连接词)people used to be afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their loved ones because of (because of 强调“外因”;due to 强调“根据”)information security (根据上下文理解,此处应该表达的是“信息安全”)of communication. (They worried their letters might be stolen or read by some strangers.这里可以继续描述人们的担心。)

However,(上文主要讨论过去的情况,而接下来将讨论现在的变化)now the things have changed around.(必须避免使用“,”连接两个句子。正确的处理方法是,要么采用

(effective and efficient) ways, which improve(主谓一致,which代替ways。)the interaction level between two persons. Quality (用词重复)of the interaction between people and people(主谓之间不能添加“,”。)has been improved(这里使用被动是因为沟通质量的提升是因为技术的发展。)because they are equipped with high-techdevices

such as internet, called cards etc.So the technology has provided better mobility , which help people to talk or keep in touch with each other at any time anywhere in the world.(不应该单独成段,应该和上一段结合在一起。)(本句应该被删除,因为没有提出任何新的观点,并且与上文的句子非常重复。)

朴川—随时随地学英语

托福\雅思\SAT\GRE\GMAT\综合能力英语\海外衔接英语

面授课程

+真人网络课程

全国咨询热线

400-999-9496

雅思作文评分标准的四个方面及高分范文

雅思考试的评分标准包括四个方面:

Task Response

Coherence and Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

雅思的4Gates就是其评分标准,分别为“内容”,“逻辑结构”,“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”四个标准。根据下面的全面修改案例,读者可以清楚的看到一篇5.5分的雅思范文是如何在修改之前蜕变成为高分作品。

Cambridge 8 – Test 2 Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?

原文: Nowadays the way people interact with each other has changed because of

technology.

Yes, the technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people use to wait and try to find easy way to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In past there was no quick technology to contact or to establish any communication between one person to another person. The drawback with past communication systems was that it were very slow and were time taking process such as telegrams, letter etc. People used to afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their love ones due to insecure medium of communication. When it comes to professional

level, the privacy and accuracy should be maintain but, to that time there were no secure communications. Now the things have changed around, people from far distance contact their loves one in an easy and quick ways which improves the interaction level between two person. Quality the level of the interaction between people to people, has improved because the people are equipped with high-tec technology which enhances the communication. There are many many medium which are available now such as internet, called cards etc. The technology has provided the mobility faster which help people to talk or to interact at any time anywhere in the world. People can contact their friend or relatives any time they want. It has become so easier and feriendly to be in touch with your feriends, relatives even with the unknown people.

原文翻译:

今天,由于科技的发展人们相互交流的方式也发生了变化。 是的。技术改善了人们的交流方式。以前人们总是期待找到方便的方法联系居住在异地的亲朋好友。以前没有高效的技术帮助人们沟通交流。以往的通讯系统的问题是速度慢,费时间,比如:电报和信件等。在过去,人们不敢给爱人写一些私密的事情因为担心通信不够安全。专业的通信技术应该是安全的、准确的,但是在当时根本没有安全的通信可言。 现在,这些事情已经改变了,住在远处的人们利用一种高效的方式联系他们的爱人。这些方式改善了人们之间的交流方式。因为人们使用了改善交流的高科技,所以他们交流的方式已经得到改善。现在有了很多这类媒体,比如:国际互联网、语音卡等。 这些技术提供了更快的移动性,帮助人们在任何时间、世界上的任何地方与他人沟通。 现在人们能够在任何时间联系亲朋好友。和朋友、家人以及陌生人的沟通变得更容易了。

(注:上述的习作存在语法错误和表达错误,因此对应的翻译也有一定出入。)

Sample Answer: This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:

这是一位考生写的5.5分作文。下面是考官的评语。 The topic introduction has been copied from the task and is deducted from the word count. This leaves the answer underlength at 236 words, so the candidate loses marks for this.

文章的开篇是从题目中抄来的,所以不能算字数。剩下的只有236个字,考生因此失分。 This answer addresses both questions, but the first is not well covered in terms of how actual relationships have changed. Nevertheless, there is a clear opinion that the effects have been positive and relationships have improved, with some relevant ideas to support this. There is a general progression to the argument, with some effective use of time markers and linkers. There is also some repetition, however. Paragraphing is not always logical, and ideas are not always well linked. A range of vocabulary that is relevant to the topic is used, including some precise and natural expressions. There are quite a lot of mistakes in word form, word choice or spelling, but these do not usually reduce understanding. A variety of sentence type is used, but not always accurately. Errors in grammar and punctuation are distracting at times, but only rarely cause problems for the reader. 此文回答了两个问题,但是在回答第一个问题时,并没有充分讨论问题中关于现实中的关系是如何变化的。但是,文章展示了清晰的观点(这些影响都是好的,而且这些关系都有所改善)并配以相关的观点支持。文章的论证循序渐进,使用了很多表示时间的提示词以及连接词,但是个别有些重复。分段不够逻辑,而且一些观点没有充分的关联。使用了一些与主题相关的词汇,包括准确并自然的表达。虽然有一些词性、词义以及拼写错误,但是并不会太影响理解。使用了各种句型,但是很多不太准。语法错误和标点错误有时会干扰理解,但是不会给读者产生太大的麻烦。

修改意见:

修改后:

Nowadays,.(It is true that technology has shifted people’s communicative ways. 利用It is true that的句式突出后面的事件;Change和shift是同义词替换;the way people interact和communicative way是同义词替换。这样的变化可以避免引用题目中的原词。)

(拒绝非正式的用法。)The technology has changed the people’s interaction in very enhanced manner. Earlier people used(前后时态必须一致。)to wait and try to find easy ways(名词单复数)to contact their friends or relatives leaving far. In the past, there was no (词汇使用不当,应该改成effective)technology to contact others or to establish any communication between two people. And(重要的连接词,表示本句和上一句共同解释为什么“人们一直在期待找到更有效的通讯方式。”)the drawback ofthe past communication systems was that they (指代不清,这里指代的是communication

systems)were too (表示“太”。)slow and were time-consuming (表示“费时”),

including (这是应该使用分词形式,表示对主句的communication ways的具体描述。)the telegrams, the letter etc. Not only that,(这里需要连接词)people used to be afraid to write their personal feedbacks or things to their loved ones because of (because of 强调“外因”;due to 强调“根据”)information security (根据上下文理解,此处应该表达的是“信息安全”)of communication. (They worried their letters might be stolen or read by some strangers.这里可以继续描述人们的担心。)

However,(上文主要讨论过去的情况,而接下来将讨论现在的变化)now the things have changed around.(必须避免使用“,”连接两个句子。正确的处理方法是,要么采用

(effective and efficient) ways, which improve(主谓一致,which代替ways。)the interaction level between two persons. Quality (用词重复)of the interaction between people and people(主谓之间不能添加“,”。)has been improved(这里使用被动是因为沟通质量的提升是因为技术的发展。)because they are equipped with high-techdevices

such as internet, called cards etc.So the technology has provided better mobility , which help people to talk or keep in touch with each other at any time anywhere in the world.(不应该单独成段,应该和上一段结合在一起。)(本句应该被删除,因为没有提出任何新的观点,并且与上文的句子非常重复。)

朴川—随时随地学英语

托福\雅思\SAT\GRE\GMAT\综合能力英语\海外衔接英语

面授课程

+真人网络课程

全国咨询热线

400-999-9496


相关内容

  • 雅思高分图标写作范文
  • 智课网IELTS备考资料 雅思高分图标写作范文 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别 雅思写作考试中的图表作文语言很大程度要依赖于图表的形式,然而,掌握了图表题的特定语言并不能保证写作任务的完成,更不能等同于高分作文.想要取得雅思小作文的高分 ...

  • 跨过雅思写作高分五大障碍,胜利就在眼前-智课教育出国考试
  • 智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 跨过雅思写作高分五大障碍,胜利就在眼前-智课教育出 国考试 想要写得一篇漂亮的雅思作文,考生还需做足准备.在备考过程中,考生也会遇到很多障碍,无法突破.今天,智课教育小编教大家如何跨过雅思写作高分五大障碍,胜利在望. 障碍一:轻视小作文. 由于小作文占作文分数的三 ...

  • 雅思雅思教父刘洪波:旅游类雅思作文高分范文及点评
  • 雅思教父刘洪波:旅游类雅思作文高分范文及点评 雅思教父刘洪波2010权威作品 <最简化雅思写作> 8月光芒上市 从零开始,单词.词组.句式.思想 完全应对官方四大评分标准 最新研发最简化15句写作框架模板 涵盖雅思题库各类型高分范文 幽默通俗的语言手把手教出写作高分 中国区前任雅思考官强 ...

  • 雅思写作考试的七大注意事项
  • 智课网IELTS 备考资料 雅思写作考试的七大注意事项 摘要: 摘要:雅思写作是一种综合语言能力的考查,这个能力包括考生对文章结构.内容和语言的把握,下面这篇文章向大家介绍下雅思写作的不同准备策略和方法,希望能对大家的雅思考试准备带来帮助要注意时间个其他格式. 一 时间安排 雅思 写作要求考生在一个 ...

  • 雅思写作 简单直白的描述很重要
  • 智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思写作 简单直白的描述很重要 拿下雅思写作高分并不简单,小编建议烤鸭们能够总结一些雅思写作9分范文,一段时间进行一下雅思写作预测,那么下面呢智课小编就来给大家介绍一下雅思写作考试中我们的简单直白的描述还是很重要的,希望同学们多多了解. 雅思写作,简单直白最重要 ...

  • 雅思写作考试中需要注意的7个要点
  • 智课网IELTS 备考资料 雅思写作考试中需要注意的7个要点 摘要: 今天小编为大家带来的蛀牙内容是雅思写作考试中需要注意哪些问题,在雅思考试当中需要注意的问题有很多,今天小编就几个最为重要的为大家详细的解释一下,希望对大家有所帮助. 雅思 写作是一种综合语言能力的考查,这个能力包括考生对文章结构. ...

  • 雅思小作文里的大智慧:活用简单词拿高分
  • 雅思小作文里的大智慧:活用简单词拿高分 新东方在线 谢爽 其实人们对于"妖怪"形象的认识与我们对于"雅思图表小作文"的正确认识有着异曲同工之处.日本的妖怪文化经历了从夸张(即极善极恶)到朴实(即善恶并存)的一种趋向和谐的发展,妖怪被赋予了自然的灵性,从而演变为 ...

  • 如何学习写英语作文
  • 如何学习写英语作文 对于大多数同学来说,学习英语基本上是"考试驱动"的,所以对于作文,向来就不是很重视.原因很简单,从中学学习英语开始,作文虽然在考试中也占据一席之地,但是实际的重要程度和学生在作文考试中的区分度都不是很高.而且,国内的英语考试对学生写作的要求已经低到了令人发指的 ...

  • 雅思要怎么准备?
  • 写在前面话: 无作者授权的雅思资料已经悉数在知乎下线(我微博有百度网盘地址),以下为下载保留区: 1..出国烤鸭党:出境考雅思UKVI授权考点汇总:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjtHWEL 2..雅思技巧流:雅思阅读十四种阅读题型解题技巧:http://pan.baidu.co ...